Merge a List of Polygons
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In order to merge shapely polygons, we can resort to the unary_union() function in shapely.
Let’s first create some polygons to merge.
from matplotlib import pyplot as plt
import geopandas as gpd
from shapely.geometry import Polygon
poly1 = Polygon([(0,0), (2,0), (2,2), (0,2)])
poly2 = Polygon([(2,2), (4,2), (4,4), (2,4)])
poly3 = Polygon([(1,1), (3,1), (3,3), (1,3)])
poly4 = Polygon([(3,3), (5,3), (5,5), (3,5)])
polys = [poly1, poly2, poly3, poly4]
gpd.GeoSeries(polys).boundary.plot()
plt.show()
Now, let’s call the unary_union()
function in shapely.ops
, which we can directly apply to a list of polygons, and plot the result.
from shapely.ops import unary_union
mergedPolys = unary_union(polys)
gpd.GeoSeries([mergedPolys]).boundary.plot()
plt.show()